Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Change Application Tracker

Each year, hundreds of change applications are filed with the Utah Division of Water Rights. It generally takes a couple of months for a change application to go through the approval process -- and it can take even longer if protests are filed or if the Division elects to hold a hearing on the change application. Previously, the Division gave very little information about where a change application was at in the approval process. An applicant didn't know if their change application was in the final stages of review and only a few days away from a decision being issued, or if the Division was holding the change application due to some issue discovered during the review process.

Yesterday, the Division unveiled its new Change Application Tracker Tool, which provides a complete list of all unapproved change applications and includes information about where each change application is at in the approval process. The tool also provides information about whether a hearing has been requested or held; a "percent complete" column to give an indication of how far along in the process the change application is; and a comments section regarding issues that the Division has identified, additional information that the Division has requested from the applicant, and other notes about the change application.

This tool provides greater transparency in the process and will be a huge benefit to all water right owners that have pending change applications.

To access the Change Application Tracker Tool, click here.

Wednesday, June 3, 2020

Salt Lake City v. Haik

The Utah Supreme Court recently issued its decision in the case of Salt Lake City v. Haik. This case is another chapter in a long-running dispute regarding access to water service in Albion Basin in Little Cottonwood Canyon.

For years, Mark Haik and the Pearl Raty Trust, and others have sought to get water service from Salt Lake City so they can develop their lots in the Albion Basin. In 2014, Salt Lake City brought a water right quiet title action against Mr. Haik, the Raty Trust, who responded with various counterclaims. One counterclaim asserted that Salt Lake City was required to provide water service to the lots under Article XI, Section 6 of the Utah Constitution. Mr. Haik's counterclaim was dismissed based on res judicata because he had already litigated (and lost) the same claim in federal court, but the Raty Trust was allowed to pursue her counterclaim. The Raty Trust asserted that although the Albion Basin is not within Salt Lake City's municipal boundaries, it is within the City's approved water service area, and that the City was, therefore, obligated to serve water to the Trust's lot. The district court disagreed and dismissed the counterclaim. The case was appealed to the Utah Court of Appeals, who affirmed the district court. The Trust then appealed to the Utah Supreme Court.

The Utah Supreme Court began its analysis by reviewing the language of Article XI, Section 6, which provides that all of the "waterworks, water rights and sources of water supply now owned or hereafter to be acquired by any municipal corporation, shall be preserved, maintained and operated by it for supplying its inhabitants with water at reasonable charges." The Trust asserted that because its property was within the City's water service area, the Trust was an "inhabitant" of the City and that the City was, therefore, constitutionally required to provide water service to the Trust's property. The Court disagreed, and determined that the Trust did not meet the plain-language definition of an "inhabitant" of Salt Lake City. Further, the Court held that it was not persuaded that those who ratified the Utah Constitution understood the word "inhabitant" to encompass any person who owned property within a city's approved water service area. The Court therefore affirmed the dismissal of the Trust's counterclaim.

To read the full opinion, click here.